As reported by the FOI (Swedish Defense Agency),
"Russian military exercises have become increasingly extensive during the last ten years, according to a report from FOI. Although Russia previously focused on managing small-scale conflicts, it now practices how to start and conduct large-scale war.
...
During the last ten years, the country has used military force in Georgia, Ukraine and Syria.
“Russia is obviously prepared to use military means. It is thus important to understand how, and in the worst case, for what, they might be used. Military exercises provide a hint of this,” says Johan Norberg." (FOI : 4 February, 2019) (my emphasis)
That Putin is now faced with the the only option of escalating his war with Ukraine is significantly due to the fact that, as reported by Keith Johnson,
... France has now decided to back the directive. That risks angering Germany—which really wanted to build the pipeline with Russia—and potentially dooming the $11 billion energy project, a priority for Russian President Vladimir Putin." (Foreign Policy : 8 February, 2019) (my emphasis)
Germany has been pressuring other European capitals to block [this] EU proposal to regulate Russia’s Nord Stream 2 pipeline ahead of a key meeting on Friday, diplomatic sources have said." (Reuters : 7 February, 2019) (my emphasis)
Added to which,
And compounding Putin's current woes,
"Eighteen European Union member states have called on the bloc to be "ready to act" in support of Ukraine in case Russian tries to undermine the country's presidential and parliamentary elections later this year, according to a document seen by Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)." (UNIAN : 7 February, 2019) (my emphasis)
As I stated in a recent blog entry (30 Jan., 2019),
"Since his methods of election-interference during the 2016 US presidential elections have being publicly exposed, Putin is well aware that the international public will be on the look-out for his interference in the upcoming elections in Ukraine.
This weapon, which he so successfully wielded in the 2016 US presidential elections, has [now] been blunted." (Blog : 30 January, 2019)
Putin's 'payback' expectations from Trump for helping him gain the keys to the White House has simply not materialized.
Putin's 'Manchurian Candidate', Donald Trump, is now reaching the stage of near total meltdown, as so many working in the West Wing of the White House, are now experiencing.
No longer can Putin now rely on Trump to simply dutifully obey his orders.
The Democratic Party now controls the US House of Congress and, unlike the previous Republicans who, during their control of the US Congress, simply rubber-stamped Trump's 'love-fest' with Putin, are now exercising their duty of 'oversight' over the White House.
And under these circumstances, "When the Swedish Defense Agency announces that Russia is preparing for a full-scale war, one should sit up and take notice."
(to be continued)