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Thursday, 8 December 2016

Can Ukraine survive the political embrace of Trump and Putin?

"Putin and Mr. Trump spoke soon after his victory and a statement from Mr. Trump’s transition team said the president-elect told Putin he looked forward to “a strong and enduring relationship.” Observers caution that Putin’s interests are self-motivated and Russia’s incentive to interfere in U.S. politics won’t go away with Trump’s victory." (CBS News (Associated Press) : December 3, 2016) (my emphasis)

And now Walter Steinmeier, the Putinversteher German Foreign Secretary, is suddenly beginning to express concern about,


" ... what policies U.S. President-elect Donald Trump will adopt means there is little prospect of making much progress in implementing the Minsk ceasefire accord on Ukraine, Germany's foreign minister said.

Speaking in Brussels, Frank-Walter Steinmeier also told reporters on Wednesday that it was still unclear what the future relationship between Russia and the United States would be." (Sabine Siebold: Reuters : Wed Dec 7, 2016) (my emphasis)


If Trump has somewhat messed about with the brain of Steinmeier, causing him to be unclear what the future relationship between Russia and the United States would be, then Steinmeier should take a leaf out of the conclusions of a NATO meeting held yesterday with Pavlo Klimkin, Ukraine's Foreign Minister, at which it was concluded that,

" ... our meeting underscores NATO’s unwavering support for Ukraine. NATO Allies do not – and will not – recognise Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea. Today we discussed Russia’s continued aggressive actions, the importance of implementing the Minsk Agreements and NATO’s enduring support for Ukraine." (NATO : 07 Dec. 2016 ) (left: Jens Stoltenberg NATO (top) Pavlo Klimkin (bottom))

So whilst Steinmeier is 'throwing in the towel' over the implementation of the Minsk2 protocols, NATO is determined to continue its support for Ukraine in its war with Putin's Russia, and will continue to stress that the Minsk2 protocols be FULLY implemented .

In other words, Steinmeier is giving in to Trump's pre- and post- election 'flattering' statements about Putin, and his seeming determination to implement  “a strong and enduring relationship.” between himself and Putin.

Disconcertingly, Trump is already underlining his determination to develop “a strong and enduring relationship.” between himself and Putin by considering Rex Tillerson (right), Exxon Mobile’s CEO, as his Secretary of State (Madeline Farber : Fortune : December 5, 2016), the SAME Rex Tillerson who, in 2011,


" ...signed an agreement to extract oil and gas from the Russian Arctic, in the most significant U.S.-Russian corporate deal since U.S. President Barack Obama began a push to improve ties.

The pact, which includes an option for Rosneft to invest in Gulf of Mexico and Texan properties, ended any hope of Britain's BP reviving its deal with state-owned Rosneft to develop the same Arctic territory. " (Darya Korsunskaya and Braden Reddall: Reuters : Tue Aug 30, 2011)


Now bear in mind that,

"..The United States [together with the EU] decided in 2014 to impose sanctions on Rosneft and other Russian companies in response to Russia’s intervention in the war in eastern Ukraine..


The sanctions limit long-term lending and transfer of American technology for drilling offshore and shale oil deposits." (Dec. 7, 2016) (my emphasis)

Kramer also reported that,

"... Mr. [Rex] Tillerson criticized the sanctions as harmful for business after they halted an Exxon joint venture with Rosneft to drill for oil in the Kara Sea, in Russia’s sector of the Arctic Ocean. (ibid Andrew Kramer)

How, then, will Rex Tillerson, should he become president-elect Trump's Secretary Of State, respond to the fact that,

"European Union diplomats say EU leaders are highly likely to prolong economic sanctions on Russia through July 31, 2017, when they meet in Brussels for a summit next week, [bringing a smile to the face of Ukraine President Petro Poroshenko (left)].

Several EU diplomats close to talks on the sanctions have told RFE/RL that EU leaders might give a green light for the six-month extension of the sanctions without a discussion when they meet on December 15." (Rikard Jozwiak :


" .. For the Russian president, relief from crippling sanctions is a gateway to the ultimate goal of establishing Russia as the political and economic equivalent of the United States. 

And the U.S. president-elect, who extolled Putin’s leadership during the campaign and called for a tempered approach to U.S.-Russia relations, may be a conduit to achieving that.

Despite Russia’s denials that it tampered in the U.S. election or even took sides, Trump’s victory has been greeted as a win of sorts for Moscow, too, by members of Putin’s own United Russia party." (The Star (Associated Press) : Sun., Dec. 4, 2016) (my emphasis)


In my last blog entry (Monday, 5 December 2016) I wrote that,

" ....Putin is moving very fast to present the incoming President of the US, Donald Trump, with a 'fait accompli' over Ukraine..."

What is also becoming more and more evident by the day is that president-elect Donald Trump is also moving very fast to implement his "strong and enduring relationship" with Putin.



Can the EU-US sanctions against Putin, and the Minsk2 protocols, survive the political embrace of Trump and Putin?

(to be continued)

Monday, 5 December 2016

Is Putin now "banking $$$" on success in the German Chancellor and French Presidential elections in 2017?

Since the election success of Donald Trump for the US Presidency, the international political tectonic plates continues to grind out political uncertainties as Trump by-passes the US State Department by using Twitter as his diplomatic channel.

A Twitter account, it would seem, is now taking on the mantle of a prime diplomatic and propaganda tool of many in the political world.

Thus it is that as soon as Matteo Renzi lost in his bid to change the Italian political establishment, Marine Le Pen, Putin's French Admirer',  quickly 'tweeted' to her political followers that,

"The Italians have disavowed the EU and Renzi. We must listen to this thirst for freedom of nations.”

And whilst Renzi is now licking his political wounds, Putin is moving very fast to present the incoming President of the US, Donald Trump, with a 'fait accompli' over Ukraine.

This is best summed up by his 'dyed-in-the-wool' Soviet Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov.

As reported by UT,

‘I'll be honest, I don't understand why the so called anti-terrorist operation is still going on in Ukraine and the leaders of the self-proclaimed republics are called terrorists and separatists', Lavrov said, according to Russian media agencies. " (UT : Dec. 3, 2016) (my emphasis)

And whilst Lavrov is feigning confusion,

"Russia-backed militants fired at the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 44 times over the past 24 hours in all sectors, Ukrainian Anti-Terrorist Operation HQ reprts.

Hardest situation noted again in the Mariupol sector. Here Russian proxies used the heavy artillery of 152mm and 122mm calibre, hitting Ukrainian positions in the villages of Shyrokyne and Berdianske. Also mortar shelling and light armour attacks reported in this direction." (UT : Dec. 3, 2016) (cf also Unian Information Agency : 03 December 2016)


But Putin is not quite having it all his own way.

As reported by Interfax-Ukraine,

"The U.S. House of Representatives has approved the issue of $3.42 billion to the Pentagon in the coming financial year within the initiative to support security in Europe, according to the Deutsche Welle edition, with reference to the document posted on the website of the U.S. Congress.

According to the publication, the United States plans to pass to the preferential support of partners and allies in Europe to contain the Russian Federation.

According to the document, it is also planned to limit military cooperation between the United States and Russia" (Interfax-Ukraine : 03.12.2016) (my emphasis)

Added to which,

"Ukraine says it has successfully completed the first of two days of missile tests over the Black Sea, west of the Crimea peninsula." (BBC News : 1 December 2016) (my emphasis)


As to be expected, and as reported by ,

"VLADIMIR Putin's warships have been dispatched to Crimea's western coastline in response to the start of Ukrainian missile tests nearby, as tensions in the region reach fever pitch." (Expess : Fri, Dec 2, 2016) (my emphasis)



And at the latest round of talks in Minsk about the implementation of Minsk 2, RFE/RL reports that,

"Talks in Minsk on resolving the conflict in eastern Ukraine have ended with the foreign ministers of Russia, Ukraine, France, and Germany all saying no new breakthroughs were made.(left: Lavrov, Klimkin, Ayrault, Steinmeier) .....

Lavrov also rejected the idea of setting up a militarized monitoring mission in southeastern Ukraine under the auspices of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). (RFE/RL : November 29, 2016) (my emphasis)

This rejection of an 'armed' OSCE monitoring mission by Lavrov no doubt sits very well with the current President of the OSCE, none other than the Putinversteher Steinmeier himself.

And it is has also been reported by Andreas Rinke and Andrea Shalal that Steinmeier is on the brink of becoming Germany's next President.

"Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives agreed on Monday to back Social Democrat Frank-Walter Steinmeier as Germany's next president, creating a vacancy at the foreign ministry at a critical moment in relations with Russia and the United States." (Reuters : Mon Nov 14, 2016)

Luxembuger Wort then reported that,

"...... Steinmeier could be replaced by European Parliament president Martin Schulz (right), a Social Democrat, as foreign minister." (Luxembuger Wort: Monday, 14 November, 2016) (my emphasis)

Is Merkel replacing Putinversteher Steinmeier with  Putinversteher Schulz?

Both Steinmeier and Schulz are protégé 's of Gerhard Schröder, former Chancellor of Germany who now works for Putin's Gazprom.

Since 1999, Schulz has been part of the SPD leadership, first under party chairman Gerhard Schröder (1999–2004), and currently under Sigmar Gabriel. (Wikipedia)

Many in the German SDP would like to see Schulz face Merkel in next year's upcoming  elections for German chancellor. 

He would, however, have a tough battle on his hands against Merkel. Her popularity rating in Germany is something that many western politicians only dream about. (cf Politico: 25/11/16)

Putin may not be eyeing the upcoming German Chancellorship election as much as he will be eyeing the French presidential elections in May of next year.

Which brings us back to the 'Putin lover', Marine Le Pen.

Helene Fouquet reported that,

"Marine Le Pen’s National Front party is reaching out to Russian banks for the 25 million euros ($27.7 million) it needs to bankroll its 2017 presidential campaign, the party’s treasurer Wallerand de Saint Just said.

“I will look for funds where I know I might get them,” Saint Just said in a telephone interview. “I found some financing there in 2014, so yes I am going to try again.” (Bloomberg : February 19, 2016) (my emphasis)

Let us also not forget that,

"Le Pen's party received a loan of 11 million euro from a bank with ties to Russia in 2014. At that time, French politicians and media claimed that the loan bought the party's public support of Russia's actions in Ukraine, the Meduza news agency reported.

Le Pen's party claimed that the results of the Crimea referendum in 2014, followed by the annexation of the peninsula by Russia, were legitimate, and also criticized the implementation of European Union's sanctions against Russia over its actions in Ukraine." (The Moscow Times : Feb 19, 2016) (my emphasis)

Can Le Pen do a 'Donald Trump'?

Putin is banking ($$$) on it! 

(to be continued)

Sunday, 20 November 2016

Will Putin's euphoria over the election of Trump be short-lived?

Flavien Schaller (left) was appointed Chief Observer of the OSCE Observer Mission at the Russian Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk on 1 May 2016. (OSCE )

And on 17 November, 2016, the US OSCE acknowledged to Flavien Schaller that,

"We [ ...] wish to express our appreciation for your leadership of a Mission that operates in difficult and restrictive conditions. Border monitoring by the OSCE is an integral part of the Minsk agreements, and is indispensable to de-escalating the fighting and assessing Russia’s willingness to end its intervention in Ukraine. (US OSCE : 17 November, 2016) (my emphasis)

Furthermore that,

"The [OSCE] Observer Mission has observed more than 30,000 [Russian] individuals in military-style dress crossing just at the two checkpoints to which it has access. (ibid US OSCE) (my emphasis)
This dramatically puts into perspective the fact that, 
"[The OSCE border mission in the Donbas under Flavien Schaller ] remains limited to two out of eleven checkpoints on the border between Russia and separatist-held parts of Ukraine" (ibid US OSCE) (my emphasis)

Meanwhile, the EU is still coming to grips with the Trump presidential victory, as expressed by the 'fragrant' Federica Mogherini, the EU’s foreign policy chief.

 
 
"Ms Mogherini said relations between the Kremlin and Brussels are not “black and white” and the EU was pursuing “constructive but also selective engagement” with Russia.

She added: “There is a strong principled position especially on Ukraine and on the other conflicts that we have to our east and our attention to our eastern partners is going to stay and stay strong.” (
: Sunday Express : Mon, Nov 14, 2016) (my emphasis)

And whilst the EU is still coming to grips with the Trump presidential victory,

"The OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine has seen the biggest number of ceasefire violations along the frontline in Donbas in 2016, the mission's Principal Deputy Chief Monitor Alexander Hug (left) said on Thursday..
...
"Last week the number of ceasefire violations, seen by the OSCE mission, has risen by 160% comparing to the previous situation. This is the biggest number of shellings since the beginning of the year," he claimed during a briefing in Kyiv." (UT : Nov. 17, 2016) (my emphasis)

Putin is accelerating his onslaught against Ukraine as yet more of his Russian soldiers pour across the Donbas border where the OSCE is prevented from monitoring, whilst the EU continues to vacillate to give Ukraine the military assistance that it needs to defend itself against this onslaught of Putin's.

This is best expressed by retired Marine Corps Gen. James Mattis (right), who stated that,

"... Russia’s military moves against its neighbors—taking Crimea and backing separatists in Ukraine is "much more severe, more serious" than Washington and the European Union are treating it." (Unian : 19 November 2016) (my emphasis)

Meanwhile Donald Tusk (left), current President of the EU, in a call to president-elect Donald Trump, has,

"... stressed the need for transatlantic cooperation on Ukraine during a phone call Friday with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump ..
...
"Tusk congratulated Trump on his election, invited him for an EU-US summit and emphasized transatlantic cooperation including regarding Ukraine," (Unian : 19 November 2016) (my emphasis)

The Putin-friendly 'fragrant' Mogherini and Donald Tusk seem to underscore what James Mattis has said, namely that " ...  Russia’s military moves against its neighbors—taking Crimea and backing separatists in Ukraine is "much more severe, more serious" than Washington and the European Union are treating it."

There is, however, a 'silver lining' for Ukraine with some of president-elect Trump's recent government appointments.

"Trump said in a statement he had chosen Representative Mike Pompeo (right) (Republican-Kansas) to be CIA director ...
...
Pompeo, who is currently a member of the House Intelligence Committee is known in particular for his statements in support of Ukraine in its resistance to Russian aggression.

In April 2014, Mike Pompeo visited Ukraine and then stated that the aim of Russian President Vladimir Putin was to take control over Ukraine." (Unian : 18 November 2016) (my emphasis)

Then there is the possibility that,

"President-elect Donald Trump is very interested in the idea of having retired Marine Gen. James Mattis (see above) serve in his administration and he can be considered a leading candidate for secretary of defense, an official familiar with the transition process told CNN Saturday." (






November 19, 2016) (my emphasis)





Trump’s and Romney’s positions on U.S. relations with Russia have differed noticeably. Romney said in 2012 that Russia was America’s “No. 1 geopolitical foe,” but President-elect Trump has spoken warmly about the possibility of close cooperation with Russian President Vladimir Putin in a campaign to destroy the Islamic State group.

After speaking by telephone with Putin earlier this week, Trump said he anticipates a “strong and enduring relationship with Russia.” (VOA : November 19, 2016)

Until such time as the complete Trump administration appointments are finalised, much of what may be anticipated about his choice of appointments is, at this stage, rather speculative.

To this extent, the euphoria of Putin, his 'siloviki', and the Russian Duma, when Trump was elected, may be rather short-lived.

The future prospects of Ukraine hangs by a slender thread.

(to be continued)

Wednesday, 16 November 2016

The similarities between Putin and Trump bodes ill for Ukraine

In September of 1999 Sharon LaFraniere reported on a case, the Mabatex Affair, that threatened to bring down the then Yeltsin presidency. As she reported,

"A Swiss investigation has uncovered evidence that a construction company that received major Kremlin contracts paid tens of thousands of dollars of bills charged to credit cards in the names of Russian President Boris Yeltsin and his two daughters, according to law enforcement authorities.(left: Yeltsin with his youger daughter, Tatyana Borisovna Yumasheva)

The company, a Swiss firm called Mabetex, also provided $1 million that was transferred several years ago to a Hungarian bank account intended for Yeltsin's benefit, the authorities said." (Washington Post : Wednesday, September 8, 1999) (my emphasis) 

She further reported that,

"Acting on information from a businessman angry with a former Mabetex executive, del Ponte went looking for bank accounts and credit cards allegedly provided by Mabetex to Russian government officials. Yuri Skuratov (right), then Russia's chief prosecutor, formally asked for del Ponte's help in November." (ibid  Sharon LaFraniere) (my emphasis)

Coming to the rescue of Yeltsin and his daughters was non other than Putin himself, then head of the FSB.

Putin used a sex-sting against Yuri Skuratov, that ultimately led to Skuratov being dismissed as Russia's Chief Prosecutor. 

 And so Yeltsin and his daughters, together with other corrupt officials in the then Kremlin, sighed with relief. And Putin's springboard into the presidency of Russia was set.



Fast forward to 2016, and we have another sex-sting that was committed in the summer of 2004 against the Democratic Governor of New Jersey, Jim McGreevey (right), and that ultimately led to his resignation as Govenor.

And at the very epicentre of this 2004 scandal was the father of Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law who is married to his daughter, Ivanka Trump.

Jared Kushner married Ivanka Trump whilst his father was still in prison for masterminding the sex sting that he committed against Governor Jim McGreevey.


And Jared Kushner is now one of Donald Trump's closest advisors.

Indeed, "Mr Trump has already replaced New Jersey Governor Chris Christie with Vice-President-elect Mike Pence as head of his transition team.

Media reports say Mr Trump's son-in-law and close adviser Jared Kushner was behind the change." (BBC News : 16/11/2016) (my emphasis)

The similarities between Putin's rise to the presidency of Russia, and Trump's vindictiveness in dealing with his enemies, bodes ill for the future of Ukraine. They are truly joined at the hip!

Let us now cast our minds back to the links that were forged between Turkey and Poroshenko following the shooting down by Turkey of a Russian fighter plane that invaded its air space.

As recently reported by Gunay Hasanova,

"Turkey and Ukraine seek to advance in talks on free trade agreement, the signing of which can give an impulse for deepening trade ties between the two countries.
...
Turkey is one of the most important trade partners of Ukraine, while the country ranked the 5th among Ukraine’s trade partners in the first half of 2016." (Azernews : Wednesday November 16 2016) (my emphasis)

At the same time, Sputnik News reports that,

"Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan discuss the most sensitive topics related to the situation in the region and bilateral relations; it indicates high level of mutual trust, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Saturday." (Sputnik News : 22.10.2016) (my emphasis)

 Then we have Erdogan's first reaction to the Trump victory.

"Erdogan’s first reaction to Trump’s victory was welcoming. Addressing a business forum in Istanbul on Nov. 9, he said that a new era was opening with America’s choice, and he wanted to consider this an auspicious occasion." (Semih Idiz (left): Al-Monitor :


was recently hired as a lobbyist by an obscure Dutch company with ties to Turkey’s government and its president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan." ( Michael Rubin : Newsweek : 16/11/2016) (my emphasis)

 
There is thus a great deal of uncertainty about how Donald Trump, and the current small band of advisors that he has already choosen to surround himself with, will deal with the war between Putin and Ukraine.

What we can be certain of is that Trump and Putin are kindred spirits.

Young Girl At Maidan 2014
(to be continued)

Monday, 14 November 2016

Will Putin now set in motion his final act of the total destabilization of Ukraine, before he has to confront president-elect Donald Trump?

In 1964, in the lead up to the British election, Harold Wilson (left) is supposed to have coined the famous phrase, ‘A week is a long time in politics.’

It is now a week since the election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the US, and the international reverberations of his election to the most powerful political office in the world has brought Harold Wilson's famous phrase vividly to life.

For Ukraine it spells possible disaster.



Already Trump's first official appointments are causing some consternation.

As reported by the BBC,

"Reince Priebus (bottom left), chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC), will be his chief of staff.

In this role, he will set the tone for the new White House and act as a conduit to Congress and the government.

Stephen Bannon (top left), from the Breitbart News Network, will serve as Mr Trump's chief strategist." (BBC News : 14/11/2016)

Given that Stephen Bannon was Trump's campaign chief, we should all wonder at the recent revelation from Dmitry Peskov (right) that,

 "...Peskov said Russian experts were in contact with some members of Trump’s staff during the campaign, but he reiterated that the Russian government and security agencies had nothing to do with the cyberattacks. A Trump spokeswoman denied there were any contacts between the campaign and “any foreign entity.” (WTOP (Associated Press) :








Nov. 11, 2016) (my emphasis)


Such optimism on the part of Poroshenko stems primarily from the fact that whilst Trump may have lauded Putin as a 'strong' leader, it is believed that Putin will not be able to confront Trump threateningly as he has done with Obama. 

For Putin, Trump is a 'wild card'.


And whilst the eyes of the world are focussed on Donald Trump,

"Russia has been preparing a large-scale action to destabilize the situation in Ukraine starting from November15, head of the national statehood protection department of Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) Anatoliy Dublik told journalists in Kyiv on Friday." (UT : Nov. 11, 2016) (my emphasis)

Will Putin now set in motion his final act of the total destabilization of Ukraine, before he has to confront president-elect Donald Trump?

(to be continued)

Wednesday, 9 November 2016

Putin popping champange corks as Trump becomes US President.

In my blog entry of 2nd November I wrote that,

"

"Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday that U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump behaved extravagantly during his campaign because he represented ordinary voters and wanted to get his message across. 
  
"He has chosen a method to get through to voters' hearts," Putin told foreign policy experts in southern Russia.
  
"He (Trump) behaves extravagantly of course, we see this, but I think there's a reason for this."(Reuters : Thu Oct 27, 2016)

Trump , but a few moments ago, and against all predictions, has won the race to become the next president of the US. 

 And one can imagine that the champange corks are now popping in the Kremlin, thanks to Trump's victory, and thanks to his direct links to Putin and the Kremlin.

 

This Trump win will now enable Putin to unleash his forces against Ukraine without having to concern himself about an American response or, for that matter, any credible response from the EU. 

We can now also expect that the economic millstone of US sanctions around Putin's neck will very soon be removed. 

 

Trump's election success will also add to the clamour of Putin's supporters in the EU that EU sanctions against Putin be dropped.


This is best expressed by EU president Martin Schulz, who said that,

"The election of Donald Trump as the United States' 45th president will make work "harder" for the European Union" (The Telegraph Business :


Wed, Nov 9, 2016)

If this wish of Nigel Farage does, indeed, now come true, then the revolution of Maidan, and all that followed from it, will come to naught since the revolution was precipitated by the wish of the Ukrainian people to join the EU, the very EU that Farage wishes to destroy, thus fulfilling the wish of Putin himself.

The future of Ukraine now hangs by a very slender thread indeed.

(to be continued)

Wednesday, 2 November 2016

Putin, Ukraine, and the US presidential race.

The US presidential election is now reaching its final stages, and the world is watching closely. Yet it could never have been predicted that the 'humble' email could become such a critical, and possibly determining, factor in these elections.


And while Russian hackers were busy trying to completely derail the Clinton campaign,

"A group of Ukrainian hackers has released thousands of emails from an account used by a senior Kremlin official that appear to show close financial and political ties between Moscow and separatist rebels in Eastern Ukraine.

The cache published by the Ukrainian group CyberHunta reveals contacts between President Vladimir Putin's adviser Vladislav Surkov (left) and the pro-Russia rebels fighting Ukrainian forces."
....
The email cache includes messages sent to Surkov by separatist leader Denis Pushilin with rebel casualty lists and expenses for the operation of a press center in the rebel capital, Donetsk.
...
Another email from the office of Russian billionaire Konstantin Malofeev, who reportedly has ties to the rebels, contains a list of ministers in the separatist government prior to their official announcement. (The Telegraph :



"During the last day of the Russia-backed forces launched 53 attacks and fire raids on Ukrainian army positions, Anti-Terrorist Operation HQ informs.

The tensest situation reported on Mariupol direction – 28 militant attacks took place here. The enemy used mortars of all kinds here and artillery of 122mm calibre." (UT : Oct. 30, 2016)

Also reported by UT,

Russian proxies are attacking all over the frontline in Donetsk region, spokesman of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry Col. Andriy Lysenko told at the today's briefing.

The most powerful enemy shelling from the Donetsk direction traditionally held in the town of Avdiyivka. It lasted 4 hours continuously, mortars and light weapons were used." (UT : Oct. 31, 2016) (my emphasis)


More menacingly,

"The missile bunkers that dot the verdant hills along Crimea’s southern coast are known locally as Object 100. Now the bunkers are coming back online.
...
After Russia took control of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, signs went up in the woods around the sites warning visitors against entering a “forbidden zone of the Russian Ministry of Defence.
...
The bunkers are just one small part of a new Russian programme to militarise the Crimean peninsula."

Britain’s Defence Minister Michael Fallon (left) said in September that London was concerned about military buildup in Crimea “and indeed the militarisation of the Black Sea region generally. Both Bulgaria and Romania feel very threatened.” (Reuters : Nov. 1, 2016) (my emphasis)

 And it is now reported by that,

"Ukraine’s armed services are working round the clock to dig trenches, install tank traps, road blocks and to build bunkers to repel an invasion.

But its military chiefs now fear a knock-out onslaught from the sky after they detected a massive Russian carrying out dummy runs on key installations.

Defence Intelligence Vadym Skibytskiy said: “The Russian leadership does not give up its aggressive plans for Ukraine, continuing to prepare for a possible large-scale offensive against our country.

“On October 26, using the obligations of the Republic of Belarus as an allied state, Russian combat aircraft worked out possible massive air strikes on strategic targets on the territory of Ukraine in the airspace of Belarus. (The Sun : 1st November 2016) (my emphasis)

Which brings us back to the US presidential elections.

Clemence Michallon reports that,

"A server at the Trump Organization may have communicated secretively with Russia, a group of computer scientists believe.
....
The communications, according to the experts, followed the pattern of human exchanges, as opposed to automated conversations. They occurred during office hours in New York and Moscow and showed a 'sustained relationship' between the server registered to Trump Organization and Alfa Bank, Slate reported.

'The parties were communicating in a secretive fashion. The operative word is secretive. This is more akin to what criminal syndicates do if they are putting together a project,' internet pioneer and DNS author Paul Vixie told Slate." (Mail Online :




 

"Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday that U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump behaved extravagantly during his campaign because he represented ordinary voters and wanted to get his message across. 
  
"He has chosen a method to get through to voters' hearts," Putin told foreign policy experts in southern Russia.
  
"He (Trump) behaves extravagantly of course, we see this, but I think there's a reason for this."(Reuters : Thu Oct 27, 2016)


Which puts into perspective the current uptick of attacks against Ukrainian forces by Putin's Russian soldiers and proxies in the Donbas, as well as his military buildup in Crimea.

A Trump win would enable him to unleash his forces against Ukraine without having to concern himself about an American response or, for that matter, any credible response from the EU.

On the other hand, a Clinton victory would caution him against such a reckless act, whilst at the same time presenting a President Clinton with a fait accompli regarding his military buildup in Crimea.

We will then see Putin throwing even more resources into getting the building of his land-bridge between Russia and Crimea speeded up.

(to be continued)